Tech Comparisons
By Joe Taylor
02.03.10, 09:57 AM EST
When it comes to Internet search, cell phones, and computer software, Google, Apple, and Microsoft are all leaders in their respective recesses. But the green eyed monster is increasingly pitting these giants against one another.
Google is the preeminent Internet search site, Microsoft’s Bing engine recently went online, and Apple has been rumored for years to be contemplating a search engine of its own.
Apple’s iPhone is one of the most popular cellular devices ever, Google pounced into the phone hardware market with the Nexus One, and if the latter is successful, it seems likely Microsoft is thinking about throwing their hat in the ring as well.
Microsoft is the 800-pound gorilla in the room when it comes to computer software. Apple has its own legacy brand of software for its vast array of consumer electronics, and Google is perfecting its own proprietary open source Google Chrome operating system to rival Windows.
When it comes to technology, Microsoft, Apple, and Google are all the past, present, and future in some shape or form. While each excels in their own specific niche, all three companies have clearly made diversification a high priority, effectively taking aim at one another.
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Steve Jobs and Bill Gates voluntarily took the same stage together for a rare interview.
Google's founders speak at the annual TED event (Ideas worth spreading). Have a look "inside of the Google Mind."
A decade ago, there was Microsoft and then everyone else. Today, many think alpha dog status is a contest between Apple and Google. In reality, all three will be chasing each other's tails in pursuit of the other's market share amidsth the consumer's tech real estate in homes and businesses.
Microsoft has made it abundantly clear they are seeking to capture some of Google’s dominance in the search engine space. Deals with Yahoo! and the introduction of Bing were the first steps in trying to narrow the huge gap with Mountain View (Google’s headquarters).
In addition to the xBox gaming console, Microsoft is also expanding its hardware presence with a forthcoming tablet-sized computer. Although Microsoft did not debut its hotly anticipated tablet at the 2010 Consumer Electronics Show, it will only be a matter of time before they do since Apple unveiled their iPad in January.
Tablet-sized computers will just add to the list of markets that both Microsoft and Apple are now active competitors in. Amongst others, Apple’s iTunes and Microsoft’s Zune compete directly in the music space.
Apple is widely considered the premier designer of sleek, sexy electronics hardware, while Google remains the god of Internet advertising and applications. But Google’s Android operating system was a clear shot across Apple’s bow, and Apple’s $275 million purchase of Quattro Wireless is a transparent sign they intend to compete for advertising with Google.
Still, Google and Apple aren’t the natural competitors in the way Microsoft and Google are. Google’s primary operations will continue to revolve around Internet advertising while Apple’s success hinges on the appeal of its hardware.
While all three tech giants will be chasing the same dollar, euro, and yen on many platforms, it seems likely that Google will continue to find themselves the target of the rest of the field. Players like Mozilla Corp and News Corp may join Microsoft in trying to knock Google off its Internet advertising revenue and search perch.
Looking forward, the Google versus Microsoft battle will remain a war waged over a canvas of theaters, ranging from Internet search and browsers, to operating systems and enterprise solutions. Both tech conglomerates realize that growth drivers must be had at the other's expense. Microsoft must poach market share from Google's dominant Internet position. On the other hand, Google must branch out from the web into some of the many markets which Microsoft has a foot in.
There are concerns that Google, and Apple for that matter, run the risk of overextending themselves, as much as Microsoft seems to have. But when it comes to Wall Street, Google and Apple have had Microsoft’s number. While Google and Apple have been highly cyclical, and mostly hot trading stocks - Microsoft has been considered dead money for years.
Since Google’s IPO in August 2004, the stock has risen over 450%. Over the same period of time, shares of Apple have risen nearly more than 1,200%. Meanwhile, Microsoft has earned its dead money reputation at trading desks by posting a paltry 16% advance since the summer of 2004.
See the chart below to see who has what.

As you can see Google is the only company with all 3 capabilities. Search Engine, Smart phone and Operating System. Apple has the Macbook line coupled with their very own operating system and the iPhone, but no search engine. Microsoft has the search engine, operating system, but no proprietary pc line like Apple, and no smart phone. So as it stands, Google may have the slight advantage at the time of this writing.
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Yet as of mid-January 2010, Microsoft trades at a much more attractive price-to-earnings multiple of 19.5, compared with Google (38.3x earnings) and Apple (33.1x earnings). Also, Microsoft offers a 1.7% dividend yield. Modest compared with other higher yielding techs such as AT&T or Verizon, but still better than many broad line information technology firms, and head and shoulders above Google and Apple who pay out no dividend.
Another factor may be how the companies deal with China. Google recently said it might remove its search engine from the Chinese market because of cyber hacking, which may have been government-approved or initiated to preserve censorship privileges. The pronouncement caused Google stock to tumble and led to an 80-point gain by Baidu, China's largest search engine. Microsoft CEO Steve Baller said his company had no plans to leave the Chinese market and couldn't understand why Google would abandon such a ripe market.
Google and Apple are supremely attractive stocks because they excel at maintaining inelastic demand from advertisers and consumers in their core businesses. Ventures into ancillary operations, where each company may exert less pricing control, might serve to slow the half decade rally. Chasing each other’s nickels could be a growth driver for Google, Apple, and Microsoft, but that road is fraught with headwinds.
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